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This one or two-day business seminar provides non-financial professionals
and managers with “real” business skills that can be
applied to their everyday work tasks.
One of the major skills acquired is the ability to actually calculate
ROI for all types of business investments. For example, investments
in new or existing products, marketing and sales programs, manufacturing
equipment, information technology software and systems, etc..
Consequently, if business people understand the elements required
to calculate ROI they can be more effective in managing the tasks
and events required to achieve significant ROI's. After all, in
the final analysis a business is a collection of investment projects
managed by a collection of individuals.
In addition, although the participants will learn how to evaluate
the balance sheet, income and cash flow statements the financial
statements' focus is not on “debits and credits” or
“accounting mechanics.” The emphasis is on understanding
financial objectives and analysis techniques.
Effectively. the seminar focuses on the fact that companies must
provide a return on investment (ROI) to both their owners and their
customers. To provide a ROI to the owners/stockholders, management
has to continually increase the value of the business through producing
significant profitable annual sales growth which generates a resulting
sufficient level of free cash flow.
Although, profitability is the necessary condition of a business
or product it is not sufficient, because contrary to conventional
business wisdom profits are not cash. The necessary and sufficient
condition of a successful business or product is free cash flow
which is the real measure of generated economic value.
In addition, the generated free cash flow must be at a sufficient
level to cover the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), the
risk adjusted cost of capital or the opportunity cost of capital.
In other words, before a company can increase the value of the business
the company has to invest capital and achieve a ROI greater than
the cost of the capital itself.
Therefore, looking upon a business as a collection of investment
projects, for example, investments in new or existing products,
new manufacturing equipment, sales programs, information technology
software and systems, etc., the goal of a business has to be to
have every investment project generate or save a significant level
of free cash flow and thereby achieve a sufficient ROI. Accordingly,
every investment project can and has to be measured on a free cash
flow and resulting ROI basis.
To accomplish the above, companies have to measure the correct
financial value “drivers” with the correct “tools.”
In addition, the companies have to use the same “tools”
to measure all the various types of investment projects, as well
as, measuring the business as a whole.
They also have to utilize the identical "tools" employed
by outside professional investors to assist them in making their
investment decisions vis-à-vis the company. In other words,
companies have to use the same measurement "tools" internally
as would be used by outside investors to measure their investments
in the companies.
Consequently, companies cannot use standard accounting methods
to measure ROI like return on equity (ROE) or return on assets (ROA),
which measure substandard value producing activities. Additionally,
ROE and ROA cannot be used to measure all the various types of investment
projects and outside professional investors cannot use them to make
successful debt and/or equity investment decisions.
To provide a ROI to customers, companies have to continually increase
the delivered value of their products and services. This delivered
ROI has to be greater than that provided by the competitors' products
and services.
If a company is successful at exceeding the delivered ROI of their
competitors the company can deny customers and thereby revenue to
their competitors. The company can also deny investors and the investors'
capital to their competitors.
One of the major financially related stratagems that companies
employ to provide a continually increasing ROI to their customers
is to conscientiously perform value engineering, that is, find ways
to perform the same and new valued product functions at continually
lower costs. Accordingly, if a company is to understand the ROI
it is delivering to its customers it must understand the value delivered
by the major features and benefits of its' products and services.
A related strategy is to target value-producing market segments
which can be exploited with cost effective marketing and sales programs
and which permit a company's prices to be optimized between the
targeted buyers, the competitors' prices and the company's internal
financial requirements.
Amongst, the specific topics
presented are: 1) how to quickly evaluate business ventures or new
product investments before performing a detailed financial evaluation,
2) why you should and how to calculate the free cash flow and the
return on investment (ROI) generated from a new or existing product
investment, a marketing or sales program, an information technology
system or a manufacturing automation investment, and 3) how to evaluate
and analyze the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
On this site, we list the major financial
questions answered in the seminar. These questions are especially
informative in respect to the overall content presented in the program.
If you or your associates can answer these questions today don't
have us conduct one of our sessions. However, if you or they cannot
answer these questions please contact
us for the details on us conducting our seminar at your location.
All the subjects presented in The ROI Seminar are also presented
in The Executive
MBA Seminar albeit with far fewer examples and exercises. However,
as opposed to The ROI Seminar, we conduct both public and on-site
sessions of The Executive
MBA Seminar.
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